Person: Asea, G.
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Asea
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G.
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Asea, G.
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0000-0003-1441-219910 results
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- Genetic trends for yield and key agronomic traits in pre-commercial and commercial maize varieties between 2008 and 2020 in Uganda(Frontiers, 2023) Asea, G.; Kwemoi, D.B.; Sneller, C.; Kasozi, C.L.; Das, B.; Musundire, L.; Makumbi, D.; Beyene, Y.; Prasanna, B.M.
Publication - Performance of Bt maize event MON810 in controlling maize stem borers Chilo partellus and Busseola fusca in Uganda(Elsevier, 2022) Otim, M.; Alibu. S.; Asea, G.; Abalo, G.; Sserumaga, J.P.; Adumo, S.; Alupo, J.; Ochen, S.; Tadele Tefera; Bruce, A.Y.; Beyene, Y.; Meisel, B.; Tende, R.; Nang’ayo, F.; Baguma, Y.; Mugo, S.N.; Oikeh, S.O.
Publication - Genetic trends in CIMMYT’s tropical maize breeding pipelines(Nature Publishing Group, 2022) Prasanna, B.M.; Burgueño, J.; Beyene, Y.; Makumbi, D.; Asea, G.; Woyengo, V.; Tarekegne, A.T.; Magorokosho, C.; Dagne Wegary Gissa; Ndhlela, T.; Zaman-Allah, M.; Matova, P.M.; Mwansa, K.; Mashingaidze, K.; Fato, P.; Chere, A.T.; Vivek, B.; Zaidi, P.; Vinayan, M.T.; Nagesh, P.; Rakshit, S.; Kumar, R.; Jat, S.L.; Singh, S.B.; Kuchanur, P.; Lohithaswa, H.C.; Singh, N.K.; Koirala, K.B.; Ahmed, S.; San Vicente Garcia, F.M.; Dhliwayo, T.; Cairns, J.E.
Publication - Performance and yield stability of maize hybrids in stress-prone environments in eastern Africa(Elsevier, 2020) Rezende, W.S.; Beyene, Y.; Mugo, S.N.; Ndou, E.; Gowda, M.; Sserumaga, J.P.; Asea, G.; Ismail Ngolinda; Jumbo, M.B; Oikeh, S.O.; Olsen, M.; Borem, A.; Cruz, C.D.; Prasanna, B.M.
Publication - On-farm performance and farmers’ participatory assessment of new stress-tolerant maize hybrids in Eastern Africa(Elsevier, 2020) Regasa, M.W.; De Groote, H.; Munyua, B.G.; Makumbi, D.; Owino, F.; Crossa, J.; Beyene, Y.; Mugo, S.N.; Jumbo, M.B; Asea, G.; Mutinda, C.J.M.; Kwemoi, D.B.; Woyengo, V.; Olsen, M.; Prasanna, B.M.
Publication - Breeding WEMA maize for the African Continent(CIMMYT, 2018) Mugo, S.N.; Beyene, Y.; Ndou, E.; Oikeh, S.O.; Asea, G.; Mashingaidze, K.
Publication - Grain-yield stability among tropical maize hybrids derived from doubled-haploid inbred lines under random drought stress and optimum moisture conditions(CSIRO, 2018) Sserumaga, J.P.; Beyene, Y.; Pillay, K.; Alois Kullaya; Oikeh, S.O.; Mugo, S.N.; Machida, L.; Ismail Ngolinda; Asea, G.; Justin Ringo; Otim, M.; Abalo, G.; Barnabas KiulaDrought is a devastating environmental stress in agriculture and hence a common target of plant breeding. A review of breeding progress on drought tolerance shows that, to a certain extent, selection for high yield in stress-free conditions indirectly improves yield in water-limiting conditions. The objectives of this study were to (i) assess the genotype × environment (GE) interaction for grain yield (GY) and other agronomic traits for maize (Zea mays L.) across East African agro-ecologies; and (ii) evaluate agronomic performance and stability in Uganda and Tanzania under optimum and random drought conditions. Data were recorded for major agronomic traits. Genotype main effect plus GE (GGE) biplot analysis was used to assess the stability of varieties within various environments and across environments. Combined analysis of variance across optimum moisture and random drought environments indicated that locations, mean-squares for genotypes and GE were significant for most measured traits. The best hybrids, CKDHH1097 and CKDHH1090, gave GY advantages of 23% and 43%, respectively, over the commercial hybrid varieties under both optimum-moisture and random-drought conditions. Across environments, genotypic variance was less than the GE variance for GY. The hybrids derived from doubled-haploid inbred lines produced higher GY and possessed acceptable agronomic traits compared with the commercial hybrids. Hybrid CKDHH1098 ranked second-best under optimum-moisture and drought-stress environments and was the most stable with broad adaptation to both environments. Use of the best doubled-haploids lines in testcross hybrids make-up, well targeted to the production environments, could boost maize production among farmers in East Africa.
Publication - Correction to: genotype by environment interactions and agronomic performance of doubled haploids testcross maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids(Springer, 2018) Sserumaga, J.P.; Oikeh, S.O.; Mugo, S.N.; Asea, G.; Otim, M.; Beyene, Y.; Abalo, G.; Kikafunda, J.
Publication - Grain yield performance and flowering synchrony of CIMMYT’s tropical maize (Zea mays L.) parental inbred lines and single crosses(Springer, 2016) Regasa, M.W.; Makumbi, D.; Beyene, Y.; Das, B.; Mugo, S.N.; Pixley, K.V.; Banziger, M.; Owino, F.; Olsen, M.; Asea, G.; Prasanna, B.M.Maize production constraints in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are being addressed by CIMMYT and partners through an array of projects, focusing on developing and evaluating parental inbred lines and single-crosses as well as formulating, evaluating and releasing high-yielding and stress resilient hybrids adapted to different agro-ecologies. The objectives of the present study were to (1) evaluate the grain yield performance of parental elite inbred lines developed over the years, and single crosses; and (2) ascertain the flowering synchrony among inbred lines and single-cross hybrid parents. Parental inbred lines and single-crosses were evaluated at seven locations in two countries in 2014. Combined analysis of variance revealed differences (P < 0.01) among genotypes for grain yield (GY) and among different years/era of release of the inbred lines. The improvement in GY of inbred lines was estimated to be 1.4 % per year. Under irrigated conditions GY of some single-cross hybrids was over 16 t ha−1. Some single-cross and inbred line parents showed acceptable flowering synchrony, good producibility, and stable performance across testing environments, suggesting that these have high potential for seed production. Further research is needed to determine the physiological and morphological characteristics that contributed to the GY improvement in the parental inbred lines. Information generated from this study will enhance the use of CIMMYT’s tropical mid-altitude parental germplasm by breeders working in both private and public breeding programs for developing and deploying high-yielding maize hybrids for the benefit of small-scale farmers in SSA.
Publication - Genotype by environment interactions and agronomic performance of doubled haploids testcross maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids(Springer, 2016) Sserumaga, J.P.; Oikeh, S.O.; Mugo, S.N.; Asea, G.; Otim, M.; Beyene, Y.; Abalo, G.; Kikafunda, J.In vivo production of maternal haploid plants and advancement in chromosome doubling technology has led to rapid production of doubled haploid homozygous lines. These in turn have boosted rapid advancement in most breeding programs. This has resulted in production of a large number of maize hybrids which need testing across production environments to select the most suitable hybrids for release and cultivation. The objective of this study was to assess the genotype 9 environment interactions (GE) for grain yield and other agronomic traits and evaluate the performance of 44 recently developed doubled haploids (DH) testcross hybrids along with six checks across five locations in Uganda. Significant mean squares for environment (E), genotype (G) and GE were observed for all studied traits. Environment explained 46.5 % of the total variance, while G and GE contributed 13.2 and 7.2 %, respectively. Genetic correlations among locations were high (0.999), suggesting little GE among environments. The 10 best testcross hybrids had a 49.2 %average grain yield advantage over the six checks at all locations. DH hybrids CKHDHH0887, CKDHH0878, CKDHH 0859, WM1210, CKDHH0858, and WM1214 were the most stable, across locations. The DH testcross hybrids produced higher grain yield and possessed acceptable agronomic traits compared to the commercial hybrids developed earlier. Use of the best DH testcross hybrids, well targeted to the production environments, could boost maize production among farmers.
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