Person: Sserumaga, J.P.
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Sserumaga
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J.P.
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Sserumaga, J.P.
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- Performance and yield stability of maize hybrids in stress-prone environments in eastern Africa(Elsevier, 2020) Rezende, W.S.; Beyene, Y.; Mugo, S.N.; Ndou, E.; Gowda, M.; Sserumaga, J.P.; Asea, G.; Ismail Ngolinda; Jumbo, M.B; Oikeh, S.O.; Olsen, M.; Borem, A.; Cruz, C.D.; Prasanna, B.M.
Publication - Grain-yield stability among tropical maize hybrids derived from doubled-haploid inbred lines under random drought stress and optimum moisture conditions(CSIRO, 2018) Sserumaga, J.P.; Beyene, Y.; Pillay, K.; Alois Kullaya; Oikeh, S.O.; Mugo, S.N.; Machida, L.; Ismail Ngolinda; Asea, G.; Justin Ringo; Otim, M.; Abalo, G.; Barnabas KiulaDrought is a devastating environmental stress in agriculture and hence a common target of plant breeding. A review of breeding progress on drought tolerance shows that, to a certain extent, selection for high yield in stress-free conditions indirectly improves yield in water-limiting conditions. The objectives of this study were to (i) assess the genotype × environment (GE) interaction for grain yield (GY) and other agronomic traits for maize (Zea mays L.) across East African agro-ecologies; and (ii) evaluate agronomic performance and stability in Uganda and Tanzania under optimum and random drought conditions. Data were recorded for major agronomic traits. Genotype main effect plus GE (GGE) biplot analysis was used to assess the stability of varieties within various environments and across environments. Combined analysis of variance across optimum moisture and random drought environments indicated that locations, mean-squares for genotypes and GE were significant for most measured traits. The best hybrids, CKDHH1097 and CKDHH1090, gave GY advantages of 23% and 43%, respectively, over the commercial hybrid varieties under both optimum-moisture and random-drought conditions. Across environments, genotypic variance was less than the GE variance for GY. The hybrids derived from doubled-haploid inbred lines produced higher GY and possessed acceptable agronomic traits compared with the commercial hybrids. Hybrid CKDHH1098 ranked second-best under optimum-moisture and drought-stress environments and was the most stable with broad adaptation to both environments. Use of the best doubled-haploids lines in testcross hybrids make-up, well targeted to the production environments, could boost maize production among farmers in East Africa.
Publication - Genotype by environment interactions and agronomic performance of doubled haploids testcross maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids(Springer, 2016) Sserumaga, J.P.; Oikeh, S.O.; Mugo, S.N.; Asea, G.; Otim, M.; Beyene, Y.; Abalo, G.; Kikafunda, J.In vivo production of maternal haploid plants and advancement in chromosome doubling technology has led to rapid production of doubled haploid homozygous lines. These in turn have boosted rapid advancement in most breeding programs. This has resulted in production of a large number of maize hybrids which need testing across production environments to select the most suitable hybrids for release and cultivation. The objective of this study was to assess the genotype 9 environment interactions (GE) for grain yield and other agronomic traits and evaluate the performance of 44 recently developed doubled haploids (DH) testcross hybrids along with six checks across five locations in Uganda. Significant mean squares for environment (E), genotype (G) and GE were observed for all studied traits. Environment explained 46.5 % of the total variance, while G and GE contributed 13.2 and 7.2 %, respectively. Genetic correlations among locations were high (0.999), suggesting little GE among environments. The 10 best testcross hybrids had a 49.2 %average grain yield advantage over the six checks at all locations. DH hybrids CKHDHH0887, CKDHH0878, CKDHH 0859, WM1210, CKDHH0858, and WM1214 were the most stable, across locations. The DH testcross hybrids produced higher grain yield and possessed acceptable agronomic traits compared to the commercial hybrids developed earlier. Use of the best DH testcross hybrids, well targeted to the production environments, could boost maize production among farmers.
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