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Crossa, J.

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Crossa
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Crossa, J.

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 17
  • Chapter 11. Genomic insights on global journeys of adaptive wheat genes that brought us to modern wheat
    (Springer Cham, 2024) Sehgal, D.; Dixon, L.; Pequeno, D.N.L.; Hyles, J.; Lacey, I.; Crossa, J.; Bentley, A.R.; Dreisigacker, S.
    Publication
  • Chapter 3. Defining target wheat breeding environments
    (Springer Nature, 2022) Crespo Herrera, L.A.; Crossa, J.; Vargas Hernández, M.; Braun, H.J.
    Publication
  • Chapter 32. Theory and practice of phenotypic and genomic selection indices
    (Springer Nature, 2022) Crossa, J.; Cerón-Rojas, J.J.; Martini, J.W.R.; Covarrubias, E.; Alvarado Beltrán, G.; Toledo, F.H.; Velu, G.
    Publication
  • Chapter 13. Experimental design for plant improvement
    (Springer Nature, 2022) Mathews, K.L.; Crossa, J.
    Publication
  • Chapter 9. Genome and Environment Based Prediction Models and Methods of Complex Traits Incorporating Genotype × Environment Interaction
    (Humana Press Inc., 2022) Crossa, J.; Montesinos-Lopez, O.A.; Pérez-Rodríguez, P.; Costa-Neto, G.; Fritsche-Neto, R.; Ortiz, R.; Martini, J.W.R.; Lillemo, M.; Montesinos-López, A.; Jarquin, D.; Breseghello, F.; Cuevas, J.; Rincent, R.
    Publication
  • Satellite data and supervised learning to prevent impact of drought on crop production: meteorological drought
    (IntechOpen, 2020) Ornella, L.; Kruseman, G.; Crossa, J.
    Reiterated and extreme weather events pose challenges for the agricultural sector. The convergence of remote sensing and supervised learning (SL) can generate solutions for the problems arising from climate change. SL methods build from a training set a function that maps a set of variables to an output. This function can be used to predict new examples. Because they are nonparametric, these methods can mine large quantities of satellite data to capture the relationship between climate variables and crops, or successfully replace autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models to forecast the weather. Agricultural indices (AIs) reflecting the soil water conditions that influence crop conditions are costly to monitor in terms of time and resources. So, under certain circumstances, meteorological indices can be used as substitutes for AIs. We discuss meteorological indexes and review SL approaches that are suitable for predicting drought based on historical satellite data. We also include some illustrative case studies. Finally, we will survey rainfall products existing at the web and some alternatives to process the data: from high-performance computing systems able to process terabyte-scale datasets to open source software enabling the use of personal computers.
    Publication
  • Chapter 11. RIndSel: selection Indices with R
    (Springer, 2018) Alvarado Beltrán, G.; Pacheco Gil, Rosa Angela; Pérez-Elizalde, S.; Burgueño, J.; Rodríguez, F.M.; Cerón-Rojas, J.J.; Crossa, J.
    RIndSel is a graphical unit interface that uses selection index theory to select individual candidates as parents for the next selection cycle. The index can be a linear combination of phenotypic values, genomic estimated breeding values, or a linear combination of phenotypic values and marker scores. Based on the restriction imposed on the expected genetic gain per trait, the index can be unrestricted, null restricted, or predetermined proportional gain indices. RIndSel is compatible with any of the following versions of Windows: XP, 7, 8, and 10. Furthermore, it can be installed on 32-bit and 64-bit computers. In the context of fixed and mixed models, RIndSel estimates the phenotypic and genetic covariance using two main experimental designs: randomized complete block design and lattice or alpha lattice design. In the following, we explain how RIndSel can be used to determine individual candidates as parents for the next cycle of improvement.
    Publication
  • Chapter 9. Multistage linear selection indices
    (Springer, 2018) Cerón-Rojas, J.J.; Crossa, J.
    Multistage linear selection indices select individual traits available at different times or stages and are applied mainly in animals and tree breeding, where the traits under consideration become evident at different ages. The main indices are: the unrestricted, the restricted, and the predetermined proportional gain selection index. The restricted and predetermined proportional gain indices allow null and predetermined restrictions to be imposed on the trait expected genetic gain (or multi-trait selection response) values, whereas the rest of the traits remain changed without any restriction. The three indices can use phenotypic, genomic, or both sets of information to predict the unobservable net genetic merit values of the candidates for selection and all of them maximize the selection response, the expected genetic gain for each trait, have maximum accuracy, are the best predictor of the net genetic merit, and provide the breeder with an objective rule for evaluating and selecting several traits simultaneously. The theory of the foregoing indices is based on the independent culling method and on the linear phenotypic selection index, and is described in this chapter in the phenotypic and genomic selection context. Their theoretical results are validated in a two-stage breeding selection scheme using real and simulated data.
    Publication
  • Chapter 6. Constrained linear genomic selection indices
    (Springer, 2018) Cerón-Rojas, J.J.; Crossa, J.
    The constrained linear genomic selection indices are null restricted and predetermined proportional gain linear genomic selection indices (RLGSI and PPG-LGSI respectively), which are a linear combination of genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs) to predict the net genetic merit. They are the results of a direct application of the restricted and the predetermined proportional gain linear phenotypic selection index theory to the genomic selection context. The RLGSI can be extended to a combined RLGSI (CRLGSI) and the PPG-LGSI can be extended to a combined PPG-LGSI (CPPG-LGSI); the latter indices use phenotypic and GEBV information jointly in the prediction of net genetic merit. The main difference between the RLGSI and PPG-LGSI with respect to the CRLGSI and the CPPG-LGSI is that although the RLGSI and PPG-LGSI are useful in a testing population where there is only marker information, the CRLGSI and CPPG-LGSI can be used only in training populations when there are joint phenotypic and marker information. The RLGSI and CRLGSI allow restrictions equal to zero to be imposed on the expected genetic advance of some traits, whereas the PPG-LGSI and CPPG-LGSI allow predetermined proportional restriction values to be imposed on the expected trait genetic gains to make some traits change their mean values based on a predetermined level. We describe the foregoing four indices and we validated their theoretical results using real and simulated data.
    Publication
  • Chapter 5. Linear genomic selection indices
    (Springer, 2018) Cerón-Rojas, J.J.; Crossa, J.
    The linear genomic selection index (LGSI) is a linear combination of genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs) used to predict the individual net genetic merit and select individual candidates from a nonphenotyped testing population as parents of the next selection cycle. In the LGSI, phenotypic and marker data from the training population are fitted into a statistical model to estimate all individual available genome marker effects; these estimates can then be used in subsequent selection cycles to obtain GEBVs that are predictors of breeding values in a testing population for which there is only marker information. The GEBVs are obtained by multiplying the estimated marker effects in the training population by the coded marker values obtained in the testing population in each selection cycle. Applying the LGSI in plant or animal breeding requires the candidates to be genotyped for selection to obtain the GEBV, and predicting and ranking the net genetic merit of the candidates for selection using the LGSI. We describe the LGSI and show that it is a direct application of the linear phenotypic selection index theory in the genomic selection context; next, we present the combined LGSI (CLGSI), which uses phenotypic and GEBV information jointly to predict the net genetic merit. The CLGSI can be used only in training populations when there are phenotypic and maker information, whereas the LGSI is used in testing populations where there is only marker information. We validate the theoretical results of the LGSI and CLGSI using real and simulated data.
    Publication